Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment for Iranian applicants

Can Iranian‑born applicants qualify for Antigua and Barbuda citizenship?

Antigua and Barbuda considers applications from Iranian‑born nationals only in exceptional circumstances. The program does not accept standard submissions from nationals of restricted countries. Each application undergoes heightened review to confirm eligibility under exemption rules.

Iranian‑born applicants must meet all three of the following conditions:

1. Departure from Iran before reaching 18 years of age. Applicants must provide documentary proof that they left Iran as minors. Suitable evidence may include historical passports, exit stamps, early residence permits, or school records abroad.
2. At least 10 years of continuous residence outside Iran. The authorities require clear evidence of long‑term lawful residence abroad, for example, visas, residence cards, employment records, utility bills, or tax certificates that confirm stable presence outside Iran ^[189] Source: Restricted country list, CIU .
3. No economic, financial, or commercial ties with Iran. Applicants must show that they no longer own property, companies, bank accounts, or other assets in Iran, and that they do not receive income from Iranian sources.

Payment routes for the investment must not involve Iranian banks or financial systems.

What enhanced checks should Iranian applicants expect?

The Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit applies expanded Due Diligence to all Iranian‑born applicants and their adult dependants. The checks may include:

• detailed verification of the applicant’s financial history and corporate affiliations;
• confirmation of long‑term residence outside Iran;
• review of tax documentation and the lawful origin of funds;
• an examination of banking records and the full payment chain for potential compliance risks;
• open‑source intelligence checks and cross‑reference screening.

Applicants aged 16 and older must complete a mandatory online interview in English.

The Citizenship by Investment Unit retains full and final discretion in determining whether an applicant meets the exemption criteria. The authorities may request additional documents, extend the review, or refuse the application without providing detailed reasons.

6 benefits of Antigua and Barbuda citizenship

Citizenship of Antigua and Barbuda offers eligible Iranian applicants a structured alternative jurisdiction, improved mobility, and access to compliant international financial services ^[190] Source: Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment, CIU . All benefits remain subject to enhanced Due Diligence, strict banking requirements, and the immigration rules of each destination country.

1. A secure alternative jurisdiction for families

Citizenship provides a practical “Plan B” for Iranian families who have lived outside Iran for many years. It allows free entry into Antigua and Barbuda and serves as a long‑term safeguard during periods of uncertainty. 

However, the passport does not grant the right to live or work in the European Union, and entry into other countries always depends on the sovereign decisions of their border authorities ^[191] Source: Schengen Borders Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders .

2. One passport for the whole family

The program allows the inclusion of a spouse, children, parents, grandparents, and unmarried siblings ^[192] Source: Family inclusion rules, CIU . This is especially relevant for Iranian families seeking a unified mobility solution.

Every adult applicant, including dependents, must independently satisfy the three mandatory exemption criteria for Iranian‑born nationals: proof of departure from Iran before age 18, at least 10 years of residence abroad, and the absence of Iranian economic ties. Each adult undergoes individual enhanced Due Diligence.

3. Visa-free travel

The passport provides visa‑free or visa‑on‑arrival access to more than 140 destinations, including the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and popular leisure destinations ^[193] Source: Antigua and Barbuda visa‑free countries, Passport Index . Some countries require electronic travel authorisation, and visa policies may change over time.

Iranian applicants must ensure that the passport is not used to circumvent sanctions, export controls, or financial restrictions in any jurisdiction. Even with visa‑free access, border authorities may refuse entry at their discretion.

Visa-free countries for Antigua and Barbuda citizens

№	Country	Entry requirement	Duration of stay
1	Albania	Visa-free	90 days
2	Andorra	Visa-free	90 days
3	Angola	Visa-free	30 days
4	Armenia	Not specified	Not specified
5	Austria	Visa-free	90 days
6	Bahamas	Visa-free	240 days
7	Bangladesh	Visa on arrival	30 days
8	Barbados	Visa-free	Not specified
9	Belarus	Visa-free	30 days
10	Belgium	Visa-free	90 days
11	Belize	Visa-free	Not specified
12	Bolivia	Not specified	Not specified
13	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa-free	90 days
14	Botswana	Visa-free	90 days
15	Brazil	Visa-free	90 days
16	Bulgaria	Visa-free	90 days
17	Burundi	Not specified	Not specified
18	Cambodia	Not specified	Not specified
19	Cape Verde	Not specified	Not specified
20	Chile	Visa-free	90 days
21	China	Visa-free	30 days
22	Colombia	Visa-free	90 days
23	Comoros	Visa on arrival	45 days
24	Congo (Dem. Rep.)	Not specified	Not specified
25	Costa Rica	Visa-free	30 days
26	Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)	Not specified	Not specified
27	Croatia	Visa-free	90 days
28	Cuba	Visa-free	30 days
29	Cyprus	Visa-free	90 days
30	Czech Republic	Visa-free	90 days
31	Denmark	Visa-free	90 days
32	Djibouti	Not specified	Not specified
33	Dominica	Visa-free	Not specified
34	Dominican Republic	Not specified	Not specified
35	Ecuador	Visa-free	90 days
36	Egypt	Visa on arrival	30 days
37	El Salvador	Visa-free	180 days
38	Equatorial Guinea	Not specified	Not specified
39	Estonia	Visa-free	90 days
40	Eswatini	Visa-free	30 days
41	Ethiopia	Not specified	Not specified
42	Fiji	Visa-free	120 days
43	Finland	Visa-free	90 days
44	France	Visa-free	90 days
45	Gabon	Not specified	Not specified
46	Gambia	Visa-free	90 days
47	Georgia	Visa-free	360 days
48	Germany	Visa-free	90 days
49	Greece	Visa-free	90 days
50	Grenada	Visa-free	Not specified
51	Guatemala	Visa-free	90 days
52	Guinea	Not specified	Not specified
53	Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival	90 days
54	Guyana	Visa-free	180 days
55	Haiti	Visa-free	90 days
56	Honduras	Visa-free	90 days
57	Hong Kong	Visa-free	90 days
58	Hungary	Visa-free	90 days
59	Iceland	Visa-free	90 days
60	India	Not specified	Not specified
61	Iran	Not specified	Not specified
62	Ireland	Visa-free	90 days
63	Italy	Visa-free	90 days
64	Jamaica	Visa-free	Not specified
65	Jordan	Not specified	Not specified
66	Kenya	Not specified	Not specified
67	Kiribati	Visa-free	90 days
68	Kosovo	Visa-free	90 days
69	Laos	Not specified	Not specified
70	Latvia	Visa-free	90 days
71	Lebanon	Visa on arrival	30 days
72	Lesotho	Visa-free	90 days
73	Liechtenstein	Visa-free	90 days
74	Lithuania	Visa-free	90 days
75	Luxembourg	Visa-free	90 days
76	Macao	Visa on arrival	30 days
77	Madagascar	Not specified	Not specified
78	Malawi	Visa-free	90 days
79	Malaysia	Visa-free	30 days
80	Maldives	Visa on arrival	30 days
81	Malta	Visa-free	90 days
82	Mauritania	Not specified	Not specified
83	Mauritius	Visa-free	90 days
84	Micronesia	Visa-free	30 days
85	Moldova	Visa-free	90 days
86	Monaco	Visa-free	90 days
87	Montenegro	Visa-free	90 days
88	Mozambique	Not specified	Not specified
89	Namibia	Not specified	Not specified
90	Nepal	Not specified	Not specified
91	Netherlands	Visa-free	90 days
92	Nicaragua	Visa-free	90 days
93	Nigeria	Not specified	Not specified
94	North Macedonia	Visa-free	90 days
95	Norway	Visa-free	90 days
96	Palau	Visa on arrival	30 days
97	Palestinian Territories	Visa-free	Not specified
98	Panama	Visa-free	90 days
99	Papua New Guinea	Not specified	Not specified
100	Peru	Visa-free	180 days
101	Philippines	Visa-free	30 days
102	Poland	Visa-free	90 days
103	Portugal	Visa-free	90 days
104	Qatar	Not specified	Not specified
105	Romania	Visa-free	90 days
106	Russian Federation	Visa-free	90 days
107	Rwanda	Visa-free	30 days
108	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa-free	Not specified
109	Saint Lucia	Visa-free	Not specified
110	Samoa	Visa on arrival	90 days
111	San Marino	Visa-free	90 days
112	Serbia	Visa-free	90 days
113	Seychelles	Not specified	Not specified
114	Sierra Leone	Not specified	Not specified
115	Singapore	Visa-free	30 days
116	Slovakia	Visa-free	90 days
117	Slovenia	Visa-free	90 days
118	Solomon Islands	Visa on arrival	45 days
119	South Africa	Visa-free	30 days
120	South Korea	Not specified	Not specified
121	South Sudan	Not specified	Not specified
122	Spain	Visa-free	90 days
123	Sri Lanka	Not specified	Not specified
124	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa-free	Not specified
125	Suriname	Visa-free	180 days
126	Sweden	Visa-free	90 days
127	Switzerland	Visa-free	90 days
128	Tanzania	Visa-free	90 days
129	Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival	30 days
130	Togo	Not specified	Not specified
131	Trinidad and Tobago	Visa-free	Not specified
132	Tunisia	Visa-free	90 days
133	Türkiye	Not specified	Not specified
134	Tuvalu	Visa on arrival	30 days
135	Uganda	Visa-free	90 days
136	Ukraine	Visa-free	90 days
137	United Kingdom	Not specified	Not specified
138	Uzbekistan	Visa-free	30 days
139	Vanuatu	Visa-free	120 days
140	Vatican City	Visa-free	90 days
141	Venezuela	Visa-free	90 days
142	Viet Nam	Not specified	Not specified
143	Zambia	Visa-free	90 days
144	Zimbabwe	Not specified	Not specified

4. Access to international banking

Citizenship creates access to several well‑regulated Caribbean banks offering accounts in major currencies such as USD, EUR, GBP, and CAD.

For Iranian nationals, banking compliance is critical:

• institutions require fully documented and transparent sources of funds;
• no payment in the chain may involve Iran, Iranian banks, or Iranian counterparties;
• transfers must originate exclusively from clean, compliant jurisdictions.

Applicants may be asked for detailed tax records, corporate documents, and letters from financial institutions confirming the legitimacy of funds.

5. Dual citizenship recognised

Antigua and Barbuda allows dual citizenship, enabling Iranian applicants to retain their original nationality ^[194] Source: Citizenship legislation, CIU . 

However, Iran does not recognise dual citizenship. This means that rights, obligations, tax exposure, reporting requirements, and residency rules under Iranian law continue to apply. Iranian applicants should obtain local legal advice to understand the implications of holding an additional nationality.

6. A predictable path to a second passport

The procedure is fully remote and usually takes from six months. Applicants complete enhanced Due Diligence, an online interview in English, and document the lawful origin and movement of funds.

For Iranian‑born applicants, the actual timeline depends on the completeness of evidence confirming:

• departure from Iran before age 18;
• more than 10 years of continuous residence abroad;
• full termination of economic ties with Iran;
• clean international payment routes;
• transparent financial and corporate documentation.

Incomplete or inconsistent documentation may lead to delays or refusal.

Nuances of the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship program

The Antigua and Barbuda citizenship program is one of the newest in the Caribbean. Its conditions are regulated by Act No. 2 of 2013, the Citizenship by Investment Act.

The Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit received 3,779 applications from 2014 to 2022. In total, 7,205 passports were issued to investors and their family members.

Investors obtain citizenship by contributing to the country’s economy. They may choose one of four options:

• non‑refundable contribution to the National Development Fund, starting at $230,000;
• contribution to the University of the West Indies Fund or another institution approved by the minister, starting at $260,000;
• the purchase of real estate starting at $300,000;
• business investment starting at $400,000.

Since the program was launched, 76% of applicants have chosen the non‑refundable contribution to the National Development Fund.

Who can obtain Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment?

The authorities update the rules for restricted‑country applicants periodically; therefore, Iranian‑born applicants must ensure that their documents and eligibility reflect the most current regulatory requirements at the time of submission.

General eligibility requirements

Antigua and Barbuda sets several requirements for applicants under its citizenship program. The following investors are eligible to apply:

• over 18 years old;
• with lawful income;
• with no criminal record;
• without serious health conditions;
• not subject to sanctions.

Family members you can include

Citizenship through investment is also available to an investor’s family members. An application may include:

• spouse, provided the marriage is officially registered;
• children up to 30 years old;
• parents, grandparents aged over 55 who are financially supported by the investor;
• unmarried siblings with no children.

Children with disabilities under 11 years old are approved automatically. Siblings, parents, and grandparents may join the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship program at any time. The processing of an application takes up to 90 days.

Additional requirements for Iranian families

For Iranian‑born applicants, the exemption criteria apply to every adult dependent, not only to the main investor. This means that each adult family member must individually prove:

• departure from Iran before turning 18;
• more than 10 years of residence outside Iran;
• complete absence of economic or financial ties to Iran.

Enhanced Due Diligence applies to all dependents aged 18 and older. Authorities may also request additional documents confirming financial dependency or independence within the family group.

Key documents required for a citizenship application from Iranians

Participation in the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship program is possible only through a licensed agent, such as Passportivity. The agent’s lawyers assist applicants in preparing the required documents and ensuring that all compliance standards, including the strengthened rules applicable to Iranian‑born applicants, are met.

The standard document package includes:

• valid passports of all applicants;
• birth certificates for all participants;
• marriage or divorce certificate, if applicable;
• military service record, if applicable;
• educational documents;
• eight photographs sized 35 × 45 mm;
• police clearance certificate for each adult ^[195] Source: Police certificate, CIU ;
• bank reference letter;
• documents confirming the lawful origin of funds;
• two proof‑of‑address documents, for example, a utility bill and a tenancy agreement;
• bank statements for the past 12 months showing account activity and the funds required for the program.

Iranian applicants must prepare an expanded document package demonstrating compliance with the three mandatory exemption criteria and the enhanced Due Diligence rules.

Proof of at least 10 years of continuous residence outside Iran

To meet the requirement of at least ten years of continuous residence outside Iran, applicants must provide clear evidence of long‑term lawful presence in other countries. This may include residence permits or long‑term visas demonstrating uninterrupted stay, supported by entry and exit movement records where available. 

Employment contracts, payroll statements, rental agreements, and utility bills can help confirm day‑to‑day residence, while foreign tax returns or social security records serve as additional proof of sustained integration and financial activity abroad.

Proof of no economic or financial ties with Iran

Applicants must show that they:

• do not own property or companies in Iran;
• do not maintain Iranian bank accounts;
• do not receive income from Iranian sources;
• have fully separated from any Iranian business interests.

Supporting documents may include: property sale agreements, deregistration certificates, business closure documents, corporate registry extracts and tax confirmations.

Evidence of clean international banking routes

To demonstrate clean international banking routes, applicants must provide evidence that all funds originate from compliant foreign jurisdictions and move through fully transparent channels. This typically includes recent bank statements covering 12 to 24 months, accompanied by confirmation letters from the institutions maintaining the accounts. 

The documentation must clearly show that the investment payment will be executed without the involvement of any Iranian‑linked banks or intermediaries. Applicants should also provide comprehensive proof of the lawful origin and movement of funds, such as contracts, inheritance records, audited financial statements, or dividend certificates, ensuring that every stage of the capital flow is verifiable and compliant.

Additional compliance documents

Depending on the applicant’s background, the Citizenship by Investment Unit may request:

• detailed corporate ownership charts;
• tax certificates from all countries of residence;
• letters from employers or business partners;
• enhanced KYC documentation;
• statements explaining historic mobility or country‑of‑residence changes.

In summary, Iranian applicants must prove long‑term residence abroad, full financial separation from Iran, and the lawful international origin of their funds. A complete and well‑structured document package significantly increases the likelihood of a smooth review and a positive decision from the authorities.

How to obtain Antigua and Barbuda citizenship through investment

Make a non‑refundable contribution to the National Development Fund ^[196] Source: NDF option, CIU . The required investment is $230,000, regardless of the number of family members included in the application.

In addition, the applicant pays a government fee of $10,000 when applying alone. For a family of up to four people, the fee is $20,000. From the 5th family member onwards, the fee increases by $10,000 per person.

Make a contribution of $260,000 to the University of the West Indies Fund or another institution approved by the minister of Antigua and Barbuda ^[197] Source: University of the West Indies Fund, CIU . This option is available for families of six or more. Its main benefit is the absence of government fees, unlike the National Development Fund option.

Purchase real estate in Antigua and Barbuda ^[198] Source: Real estate purchase, CIU . The minimum investment is $300,000. Applicants may invest only in properties approved by the government, which limits the choice but protects investors from fraud and unreliable developers.

A real estate property may participate in the citizenship program only twice, with the first and second buyers. It cannot be resold to a third or subsequent investor for program purposes.

An investor may purchase a share in a hotel or spa resort, as well as a villa or an apartment. Rental income typically ranges from 3 to 5% per year. During the high tourist season, rental rates may double. Antigua and Barbuda does not charge income tax, so investors do not pay tax on rental income.

The property must be held for at least five years, after which it may be sold.

Real estate prices have been growing by 5—10% per year since 2019, with the highest demand for properties located on the island of Antigua.

Business investment ^[199] Source: Business investment, CIU . This option allows for joint investments starting at $400,000 in a local business, provided that the total value of the joint investment is at least $5,000,000.

Applicants who prefer to invest independently must commit a minimum of $1,500,000 to a qualifying business.

Cost components of the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship program

Expense category	National Development Fund Contribution	University of the West Indies Fund Contribution	Real estate purchase	Business investment
Investment amount	$230,000+	$260,000+  For a family of six	$300,000+	$400,000+
Government fee	$10,000 for the main applicant $20,000 for a family of up to four  $10,000 for each additional applicant starting from the fifth	No government fee	$10,000 for the main applicant  $20,000 for a family of up to four $10,000 for each additional applicant starting from the fifth	$10,000 for the main applicant  $20,000 for a family of up to four  $10,000 for each additional applicant starting from the fifth
Due Diligence fee	$8,500 for the main applicant  $5,000 for a spouse  $2,000 per child aged 12—17   $4,000 per dependant aged 18 or older	$8,500 for the main applicant  $5,000 for a spouse  $2,000 per child aged 12—17  $4,000 per dependant aged 18 or older	$8,500 for the main applicant $5,000 for a spouse  $2,000 per child aged 12—17  $4,000 per dependant aged 18 or older	$8,500 for the main applicant $5,000 for a spouse  $2,000 per child aged 12—17 $4,000 per dependant aged 18 or older
Interview fee	$1,500	$1,500	$1,500	$1,500
Passport fee	$300 per family member	$300 per family member	$300 per family member	$300 per family member

How to renew an Antigua and Barbuda passport?

The first Antigua and Barbuda passport is valid for five years. During this period, an investor must spend at least five days in the country ^[200] Source: Passport renewal, Antigua and Barbuda Government . However, there are situations in which this requirement does not apply.

Since December 15th, 2023, investors are exempt from the five‑day visit if:

• the applicant was 80 years old at the time citizenship was granted or reached this age within the first five years;
• the applicant has a serious illness or a disability;
• the parents of applicants under 18 spent five days in Antigua and Barbuda, and their passports expire in 6 months or less.

A passport renewal application must be submitted six months before the expiry date. The new passport is issued for 10 years.

The government fee for passport renewal is $1,000 for an adult and $500 for a minor child. The investor also pays a bank charge, delivery costs, and the licensed agent’s service fee.

Other ways to obtain Antigua and Barbuda citizenship

By naturalisation. Foreigners who have lived in Antigua and Barbuda for more than five years may apply for citizenship by naturalisation.

By marriage. Spouses of Antigua and Barbuda citizens may apply for citizenship if they live together and their marriage has been officially registered for at least three years ^[201] Source: Citizenship FAQs, Department of Immigration .

By birth. Children born on the territory of Antigua and Barbuda automatically acquire citizenship, except for children of diplomatic personnel.

Foreigners born outside Antigua and Barbuda before October 31th, 1981 may obtain citizenship if one of their parents or grandparents was a citizen of the country. Those born outside the country after October 31st, 1981 acquire citizenship if at least one parent is a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda.

Why can Antigua and Barbuda citizenship be refused?

Antigua and Barbuda may refuse citizenship if an applicant does not meet the program’s statutory requirements or fails to satisfy the enhanced compliance standards applied to high‑risk nationalities. For Iranian‑born applicants, refusal risks are higher because each case is assessed only by exception and must comply with all exemption criteria.

General grounds for refusal

An application may be declined if the applicant:

• provides false or misleading information in the application;
• submits forged or fraudulent documents;
• has unresolved legal issues, a criminal background, or pending investigations;
• poses a security, reputational, or compliance risk to Antigua and Barbuda;
• has serious health conditions that may endanger public safety.

These grounds apply to applicants of all nationalities. Failure to pass Due Diligence or to fully document the source of funds can also result in rejection.

Additional refusal risks for Iranian applicants

Because applications from Iranian nationals are reviewed only under the exemption rules, the Citizenship by Investment Unit may refuse a case if the applicant:

• cannot prove departure from Iran before the age of 18;
• cannot demonstrate at least 10 years of continuous residence outside Iran;
• maintains any economic, financial, or commercial ties with Iran, even indirectly;
• uses banking channels that involve Iranian banks or counterparties at any point in the payment chain;
• provides incomplete or inconsistent source‑of‑funds documentation;
• cannot show clean and compliant capital flows from foreign jurisdictions;
• fails the enhanced Due Diligence review conducted for all adults in the family;
• does not pass the mandatory online interview in English;
• withholds information about corporate interests, property, or inherited assets connected to Iran.

Even minor indications of Iranian‑linked financial activity may result in refusal, as the authorities apply strict compliance standards for restricted‑country applicants.

Loss of citizenship after approval

Citizenship already granted may be revoked if the investor:

• fails to visit Antigua and Barbuda for the required five days within the first five years;
• provides false information or conceals relevant facts during or after the application process;
• is convicted in Antigua and Barbuda of treason, extremist activity, or incitement to rebellion.

Citizenship may also be revoked if serious violations of immigration or compliance rules occur.

Entry and immigration consequences

Failure to comply with immigration requirements or misrepresentation when using the passport may result in:

• refusal of entry to a foreign country;
• administrative penalties;
• deportation;
• additional screening or travel restrictions.

For Iranian applicants, it is important to follow all compliance rules strictly, as international authorities may apply enhanced scrutiny to travel history, documentation, and financial behaviour.

Taxes paid by Antigua and Barbuda citizens

Antigua and Barbuda has one of the most favourable tax systems in the world ^[202] Source: Antigua and Barbuda tax system, Inland Revenue Department . Tax residents do not pay income tax, dividend tax, royalties tax, or tax on interest. Capital gains, inheritance, and wealth are also not taxed.

Individuals become tax residents if they live in Antigua and Barbuda for at least 183 days per year. They pay social contributions, taxes, and stamp duties when owning, purchasing, or selling real estate or land.

The main taxes for legal entities include corporate tax, sales tax, and taxes related to the ownership, purchase, and sale of real estate. Branches and subsidiaries are also subject to taxation.

Non‑residents pay a 25% withholding tax on dividends, interest, or royalties earned in Antigua and Barbuda.

Drawbacks of Antigua and Barbuda citizenship

Citizenship is not inherited beyond the first generation. Only children and grandchildren of the investor who are born in Antigua and Barbuda may acquire citizenship automatically.

Possible double taxation. Iran and Antigua and Barbuda have not signed a double tax treaty. If a tax resident of Iran earns rental income from real estate in Antigua and Barbuda, this income must be declared in Iran and may be taxed there.

Limited stay in the Schengen Area. An Antigua and Barbuda passport does not grant the right to live or work in the European Union. Holders may enter Schengen Area countries only for tourism and stay for up to 90 days in any 180‑day period.

Key points about Antigua and Barbuda citizenship by investment

1. Antigua and Barbuda offers one of the Caribbean’s most accessible citizenship by investment programs, with minimum investment requirements starting at $230,000. 
2. Citizenship is available to investors aged 18 or older who can demonstrate a lawful source of income, a clean criminal record, and full compliance with the program’s Due Diligence standards.
3. Applicants may obtain citizenship by several investment routes, including contributions to the National Development Fund or the University of the West Indies Fund, the purchase of approved real estate, or qualifying business investment. 
4. The program also allows investors to include close family members, such as a spouse, children up to the age of 30, parents and grandparents over 55, and unmarried siblings.
5. For eligible Iranian‑born applicants, the program is available only by exception and requires proof of departure from Iran before age 18, at least ten years of residence abroad, and the absence of any economic ties with Iran. Enhanced Due Diligence applies to all adult family members.
6. The citizenship process is conducted remotely and typically takes from six months, depending on the completeness of the documentation, the quality of the financial records, and banking compliance. 
7. The result is a secure second citizenship that supports long‑term mobility, contingency planning, and international financial access, subject to global immigration and compliance rules.