Safest countries in the world: where to move with your family

How to choose a safe country to relocate to

Many factors affect how safe people feel in their country of residence, from local culture to national values. One of the main factors is the standard of living. Countries with lower living standards generally have poorer environmental conditions and healthcare systems, as well as higher crime rates. 

The following factors help assess how safe a country is.

1. Crime rate

Crime rate is one of the clearest indicators of safety. The number of thefts and murders recorded by local police, along with reports of violence, helps assess whether residents can safely walk home late at night or let their children go out alone.

2. Cultural differences

Some countries have cultural and religious traditions that shape local lifestyles but may cause discomfort for foreigners.

For example, women in Egypt face greater difficulties finding employment than men. In some parts of Türkiye, traditional expectations around women's clothing remain strong. Although wearing shorts or short skirts is not prohibited, women may feel uncomfortable because of unwanted attention from local residents.

3. Environmental conditions

More countries are investing in environmental protection by recycling waste and developing greener transport and energy sources. For instance, EU investment in environmental protection reached €79 billion in 2025 ^[1] Source: The latest data on environmental protection spending and investments in the EU are published on the Eurostat website . Meanwhile, renewable sources accounted for 54.1% of the EU’s electricity generation in the second quarter of 2026, with Latvia leading at 97.7%, followed by Denmark at 94.3% and Croatia at 92.2% ^[2] Source: The share of electricity generated from renewable sources across EU countries in the second quarter of 2026 is reported on the Eurostat website .

Environmental quality is another important factor when choosing a country, as it directly affects living standards, including urban comfort, air and water quality, and the prevalence of diseases.

4. Involvement in armed conflicts

Countries involved in armed conflicts have significantly lower levels of safety.

In 2026, the number of active state-based conflicts reached 61, the highest level since the Second World War, according to the Global Peace Index 2026. A total of 103 countries had been involved in at least one conflict beyond their borders over the previous 5 years.

5. Friendliness of local residents

Expats in some countries face discrimination, from unfriendly looks to being charged higher prices for services. Local attitudes towards foreigners may cause discomfort and feelings of isolation.

Foreigners are generally well received in multicultural countries. For example, more than 80% of the UAE's population consists of expatriates, so an Indian or Chinese accent when speaking English is unlikely to attract attention.

6. Quality of healthcare

Access to medical care is another important factor in feeling safe. It depends on the cost and availability of healthcare services and the qualifications of medical professionals.

Some countries have advanced healthcare systems, but medical services can be expensive. In Switzerland, for example, the average annual basic health insurance premium for an adult reached around CHF 5,600, or €6,100 in 2026, with additional costs for treatment ^[3] Source: Average basic health insurance premiums in Switzerland for 2026 are published on the website of the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health . In the US, half of adults aged 19—64 had delayed or gone without needed medical care because of the cost in 2026, according to the Commonwealth Fund survey ^[4] Source: Data on healthcare affordability and access to medical care in the United States are presented on the Commonwealth Fund website .

Before relocating, it is important to understand how the healthcare system works and what medical insurance covers.

7. Transparent residence permit application process

A residence permit allows foreigners to enter a country and remain there while their permit is valid, subject to applicable entry and residence rules. In some countries, foreigners may wait months for their residence permits to be renewed and may be unable to travel abroad during this period. 

In Spain, for example, foreigners renewing their residence cards may face appointment delays and need special authorisation to leave and re-enter the country if their current card expires while the renewal is being processed.

A clear and efficient application process provides greater certainty and helps residents plan their lives months or years ahead.

Safest countries in the world

Iceland, New Zealand, and Switzerland rank among the safest countries in the world, according to the Institute for Economics & Peace. Each year, the Institute publishes the Global Peace Index, the most comprehensive analysis of peacefulness across countries.

The ranking assesses 23 indicators in three areas:

1. Societal safety and security, including crime rates, terrorist activity, political stability, and the number of refugees and internally displaced people.
2. Ongoing domestic and international conflicts, including the extent and duration of involvement.
3. Militarisation, including access to weapons, military expenditure, and relations with neighbouring countries.

European countries account for 7 of the 10 safest countries in the overall ranking. One of them is Portugal, where, by investing at least €250,000, foreigners can obtain a residence permit. 

Safest countries in Europe

Overall, Europe is the safest region in the world, and Iceland, Switzerland, and Ireland are among the safest countries, according to the Global Peace Index 2026. Political stability, low levels of violent crime, and peaceful international relations contribute to their high rankings.

Iceland

Iceland ranks 1st in the world. The country has low crime rates, strong social cohesion, and no standing army. It has maintained its position as the most peaceful country for 19 consecutive years.

Switzerland

Switzerland ranks 3rd globally. The country is known for its political stability, developed public services, and high standard of living. Its long-standing policy of neutrality is another important feature of its international relations.

Slovenia

Slovenia ranks 4th worldwide. Its strong performance reflects a high level of public safety and security, alongside low levels of conflict and militarisation and a stable political environment. Slovenia improved 2 places from the previous year, largely due to better results in the safety and security category.

Other European countries ranking in the top 10 include Ireland, Austria, Portugal, and Finland.

Safest countries in the Americas

The countries in the Americas differ in their living standards, public services, and crime rates, so families need to consider local conditions before relocating. 

Canada

Canada is the safest country in the Americas and the 14th safest country in the world. It has established democratic institutions, a developed healthcare system, and a multicultural population. Foreign families also have access to public education, although healthcare and other services vary between provinces.

Uruguay

Uruguay lies on the Atlantic coast of South America, between Brazil and Argentina. It ranks 1st in Latin America and the Caribbean. The country has stable democratic institutions and relatively low levels of armed conflict. However, crime remains a concern in some urban areas, particularly in parts of Montevideo.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica is located in Central America, between Nicaragua and Panama. It has a long tradition of democratic government and abolished its standing army in 1948. The country’s national parks, tropical climate, and biodiversity attract foreign residents. Travellers and expats should nevertheless take precautions against theft and violent crime in certain areas.

By comparison, the US ranks 20th among countries in the Americas and 134th globally in the same index.

Safest countries in Asia and the Pacific

Asia and the Pacific include some of the world's most developed and safest destinations for living and travelling. Modern infrastructure, effective public services, and low crime rates contribute to everyday security in several countries. New Zealand, Singapore, and Japan are among the world's 10 most peaceful countries.

New Zealand

New Zealand ranks 2nd worldwide. The country has a stable political system, low levels of armed conflict, and strong public institutions. Families also value its natural environment, education system, and opportunities for outdoor activities.

Singapore

Singapore ranks 8th globally. The city-state has low levels of violent crime, strict law enforcement, and well-developed infrastructure. Reliable public transport and modern healthcare facilities also contribute to comfortable daily life.

Japan

Japan ranks 10th worldwide. The country has low levels of violent crime, efficient public transport, and well-organised public services. However, earthquakes, typhoons, and other natural hazards remain important safety considerations for residents.

Safest countries in the Middle East

The Middle East is one the world's least peaceful regions. Armed conflicts, military attacks, and political tensions pose significant security risks, even in countries with low crime rates. However, Gulf countries such as Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and the UAE rank among the most peaceful in the region, despite ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Qatar

Qatar is among the safest countries in the region due to its low crime rates, strict law enforcement, and developed public infrastructure. Surveillance systems and a strong police presence contribute to public safety.

Kuwait

Kuwait has relatively low levels of violent crime and a developed public service system. Strict laws and established government institutions help maintain public order. Nevertheless, its geographical proximity to conflict-affected areas creates additional security risks.

Oman

Oman is known for its political stability and peaceful diplomatic relations with neighbouring countries. The government prioritises dialogue and conflict resolution, while low levels of violent crime contribute to everyday safety.

UAE

The UAE maintains high levels of public safety through strict law enforcement, extensive surveillance systems, and modern infrastructure. Violent crime is relatively uncommon. Regional geopolitical developments may also affect security.

Foreigners can obtain UAE residence by purchasing property. The minimum investment depends on the validity of the residence visa:

• 2-year visa — no minimum property value.
• 10-year Golden Visa — a property worth at least AED 2 million, approximately $545,000.

Safest countries in Africa

Safety conditions differ significantly across Africa, with armed conflicts and political instability affecting some regions more than others. Mauritius, Botswana, and Namibia are among the continent's more peaceful countries due to their relatively stable political systems and low levels of armed conflict.

Mauritius

Mauritius leads the regional ranking, placing 18th worldwide. The island nation has a stable democratic system, relatively low levels of violent crime, and peaceful international relations. Most reported crimes affecting visitors are non-violent. The country’s developed tourism infrastructure also provides services and facilities for foreign visitors and residents.

Botswana

Botswana is known for its political stability and established democratic institutions. The country has experienced relatively few internal armed conflicts and maintains peaceful relations with neighbouring states. However, property crime and access to healthcare remain important considerations, particularly outside major cities.

Namibia

Namibia has a stable political system and relatively low levels of political violence. The country maintains peaceful relations with neighbouring states and has a low population density. However, theft and other forms of crime remain concerns in urban areas, while access to healthcare and emergency services can be limited in remote regions.

Countries with the best environmental conditions

European countries have some of the best environmental conditions in the world. Researchers at Yale University assessed environmental performance in 177 countries using 47 indicators, ranging from climate change and air quality to biodiversity and waste management.

Estonia

Estonia has low levels of harmful emissions, including methane and carbon dioxide. Waste recycling is regulated at the national level. Researchers predict that Estonia may achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, alongside the UK, Finland, and Greece.

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has clean air and rivers. The government prioritises wastewater treatment and the development of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power. Public transport in Luxembourg is free, which helps reduce car use. Some vehicles are also electric.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has high-quality drinking water and good sanitation systems. The government also takes measures to reduce harmful emissions, improve air quality, and protect nature. However, air pollution is still a problem in some cities.

Top 10 countries with the best environmental conditions

Rank	Country
1	Estonia
2	Luxembourg
3	United Kingdom
4	Finland
5	Netherlands
6	Germany
7	France
8	Norway
9	Sweden
10	Austria

Countries with low crime rates

Crime rates are generally lower in European and Asian countries, while South America and Southern Africa have some of the highest crime rates. Numbeo assesses crime and safety levels worldwide each year based on two factors: residents’ perceptions of safety and the prevalence of crime.

Andorra

Andorra has only around 70 prisoners in a population of approximately 89,000 in January 2025. Police patrol the streets around the clock, and fines for traffic violations can reach several thousand euros.

The country can only be entered or exited through France or Spain. Unlike its neighbours, it is not a member of the European Union, so travellers undergo thorough border checks.

Andorra offers Golden Visas to foreigners who invest at least €400,000 in the country's economy. The initial residence permit is valid for 2 years, followed by renewals of 2 and 3 years. Subsequent renewals are granted for 10-year periods, provided the holder continues to meet the programme requirements.

UAE

The UAE maintains a high level of safety through extensive surveillance and strict law enforcement. Even minor offences, such as swearing or drinking alcohol in public, can result in penalties. Smart cameras installed on busy streets help authorities identify offenders.

Qatar

Qatar maintains low crime rates through strict laws and severe penalties, particularly for drug-related offences. The death penalty is imposed in exceptional cases. Sharia law is one of the sources of legislation in Qatar. Some laws influenced by Islamic principles, including restrictions on drinking alcohol in public, also apply to non-Muslim foreigners.

Top 10 countries with the lowest crime rates

1	Andorra
2	UAE
3	Qatar
4	Taiwan
5	Macao
6	Oman
7	Isle of Man
8	Hong Kong
9	Armenia
10	Japan

Safest countries for women

Women in Nordic countries face less discrimination and generally enjoy high levels of safety, according to the Women, Peace and Security Index 2025/26. It assesses women's safety, access to education and employment, legal rights, and healthcare.

In the index, some countries share the same position, such as Norway and Sweden, or Austria and New Zealand, because they received the same total score.

Denmark

In Denmark, women benefit from strong legal protections, access to healthcare, and employment opportunities. Around 85% of women report feeling safe walking alone in their neighbourhoods at night. Women also hold 43.6% of seats in the national parliament, ensuring that women's perspectives are represented in political decision-making and discussions on gender equality.

Iceland

Iceland has strong legal protections against discrimination and violence and provides access to healthcare and support services for victims of violence. Around 83.7% of women aged 25 to 64 are employed, one of the highest rates among developed countries.

Norway

In Norway, around 86% of women feel safe walking alone at night. The country also has one of the lowest maternal mortality rates in the world, at just 1 death per 100,000 live births, reflecting its high standard of maternal healthcare.

Sweden

Sweden shares the 3rd place with Norway. The country has a strong legal system that protects women's rights and provides access to justice. Women can seek help from specialised support centres and national helplines if their safety is threatened.

The safest countries for women

Rank	Country
1	Denmark
2	Iceland
3	Norway
3	Sweden
5	Finland
6	Luxembourg
7	Belgium
8	Netherlands
9	Austria
9	New Zealand

Safest countries for LGBTQ+ people

Spain, Malta, and Iceland offer some of the strongest legal protections for LGBTQ+ people in Europe. According to the Rainbow Map 2026 by ILGA-Europe, these countries lead in equality, protection against discrimination, and recognition of family rights.

Spain

Spain ranks 1st in the Rainbow Map 2026, with a score of 89%. Same-sex marriage and adoption are legal, while national laws protect LGBTQ+ people against discrimination. The country also allows transgender people to change their legal gender without medical approval.

Spain offers residence options for digital nomads and financially independent individuals:

1. Digital Nomad Visa — for remote workers employed by foreign companies or working with foreign clients and earning €2,850+ per month.
2. Non-Lucrative Visa — for individuals with passive income of €2,400+ per month who wish to live in Spain without working.

Malta

Malta recognises same-sex marriage and adoption and has laws protecting people against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Malta also prohibits conversion practices and unnecessary medical interventions on intersex children.

Iceland

In Iceland, same-sex couples can marry and adopt children, while anti-discrimination laws protect LGBTQ+ people in employment and other areas of life. The country also allows legal gender recognition based on self-determination, without requiring medical treatment.

Top 10 safest countries for LGBTQ+ people

Rank	Country
1	Spain
2	Malta
3	Iceland
4	Belgium
5	Denmark
6	Finland
7	Germany
8	Norway
9	Sweden
10	Luxembourg

Most dangerous countries in the world

Political instability, high crime rates, natural disasters, and dangerous wildlife can pose serious risks to residents. These threats vary by country and should be considered when choosing a place to live.

Armed conflicts and political instability

Yemen, Sudan, and Afghanistan are some of the world's least peaceful countries, according to the Global Peace Index. Armed conflicts, political instability, easy access to weapons, and terrorist activity pose serious threats to residents.

High crime rates and gang violence

Venezuela, Papua New Guinea, and Haiti have some of the highest crime rates in the world, according to Numbeo. Political instability, corruption, and violent crime contribute to security concerns, while organised gang activity poses additional risks in some areas.

Natural disasters

Countries in Africa, Oceania, and Southeast Asia face natural hazards, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and tropical storms. The Philippines also has active volcanoes, which pose risks of eruptions and landslides.

Dangerous wildlife and tropical diseases

Australia and some countries with tropical climates are home to venomous insects and dangerous animals. In parts of South America and Asia, certain mosquito species transmit dengue fever.

Some countries take preventive measures to protect residents. For example, Singapore uses insecticides in urban areas to control mosquito populations and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Best countries to move to with your family

When choosing a country to relocate to with family, safety, healthcare, education, and quality of life are key considerations. Families planning to settle abroad permanently may also consider the prospects of obtaining citizenship.

Malta offers a Mediterranean climate, a relatively safe environment, and a high standard of living. English is one of the country's official languages, making it easier for foreign families to communicate and settle in. Malta also has international schools and a developed healthcare system.

Wealthy foreigners can get permanent residence in Malta by purchasing property worth at least €375,000 or renting a home for at least €14,000 per year, alongside making the required government contributions and payments. Eligible family members can also obtain permanent residence.

Switzerland ranks among the leading countries for environmental quality and women's perceptions of safety. High living standards, neutrality in international conflicts, and strict social regulations contribute to a stable and peaceful environment.

Foreigners can relocate to Switzerland and apply for citizenship after 10 years of residence, provided they meet the eligibility requirements.

Portugal offers a high standard of living and comfort for expats. The country is not involved in international armed conflicts, and local residents are generally welcoming towards foreigners. 

Portugal is also a popular retirement destination. Foreigners with passive income, including pension, can obtain residence and move closer to the ocean through the Portugal D7 Visa.

Luxembourg is a small European country bordering Germany, France, and Belgium. Its compact territory makes it easier to maintain public order. High living standards, quality education, and strong social welfare systems also contribute to the country's safety.

Spain attracts families with its warm climate, developed healthcare system, and wide range of educational opportunities. The country offers a relaxed lifestyle, access to beaches and nature, and family-friendly cities such as Valencia and Málaga.

Financially independent foreigners can obtain residence in Spain through the Non-Lucrative Visa.

New Zealand ranks 2nd in the Global Peace Index. The country has low levels of violence and maintains peaceful relations with its neighbours. Tourism is one of its major sources of income, and local residents are generally welcoming towards foreign visitors.

Canada offers expats a strong sense of safety and a high level of life satisfaction. Integration into local society is relatively easy thanks to the country's multicultural population and welcoming attitude towards foreigners. 

Denmark attracts foreigners seeking a higher standard of living and hygge — a sense of comfort, wellbeing, and contentment. The country has low crime rates, including low levels of violence against women, and some of the best environmental conditions in the world.

Norway is another Scandinavian country known for its high living standards, strong public institutions, and generally high levels of safety. Public attitudes towards immigrants are largely positive, with most Norwegians recognising their contributions to society.

Hungary attracts investors and their families seeking economic stability. The country has low unemployment, a relatively affordable cost of living, and living standards comparable to those in other European countries. Foreigners can relocate to Hungary by establishing a company and obtaining a National Card.

Where to travel with children: safest cities to visit

US travel insurance company Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection, BHTP, has identified the safest cities for travellers in 2026. The ranking is based on travellers' opinions and additional safety data, taking into account crime rates, transport safety, health risks, and other factors.

Copenhagen ranks 1st for transport safety, while Reykjavik leads in safety from violent crime. Honolulu received the highest rating for health and emergency response measures. Sydney and Amsterdam also rank among the 10 safest cities overall.

Choosing a safe destination is the first step towards travelling with children. Preparing for the trip in advance helps minimise risks and make the experience more enjoyable for the whole family.

1. Arrange medical insurance. Travel medical insurance is often a requirement for international travel. It is also advisable to bring a first-aid kit.

2. Learn about local culture in advance. Local traditions and laws may differ from those in the traveller's home country. For example, tourists in the UAE are advised to avoid eating in public during daylight hours in Ramadan.

3. Prepare children for the trip. Explain basic safety rules and plan activities according to their age. For example, a four-hour museum visit may not appeal to a five-year-old child. Parents can also take precautions in case a child gets lost, such as giving them an identification wristband with a parent's phone number.

For families travelling with children, BHTP has a separate ranking of the safest cities, based on parents' experiences and how safe they felt during their trips.

Top 10 safest cities to visit with children

1	Seoul, South Korea
2	Honolulu, United States
3	Copenhagen, Denmark
4	Hong Kong, SAR China
5	Barcelona, Spain
6	Dubai, UAE
7	Paris, France
8	San Francisco, United States
9	Reykjavik, Iceland
10	London, United Kingdom

Key takeaways about the safest countries in the world

1. When choosing a safe country to live in, consider crime rates, cultural differences, environmental conditions, healthcare quality, and political stability.
2. Iceland, New Zealand, and Switzerland are recognised as the safest countries to live in.
3. European countries such as Portugal and Switzerland rank highly for safety and offer residence options for the whole family by investment.
4. Estonia and Luxembourg rank among the leading countries for environmental quality and safety. Andorra has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.